India to Launch Comprehensive Defence Logistics System for Tri-Services

In a significant initiative aimed at improving military logistics, India is set to develop an integrated defence logistics system that will enhance coordination between the three armed services—Army, Navy, and Air Force. This systemic overhaul is being conceptualized following a similar model employed by the United States.

Strategic Move Towards Integration

The proposal is being led by the Department of Military Affairs (DMA) and aims to implement a logistics structure that will ensure seamless operational capabilities, especially during conflict situations. Rear Admiral Kunal Singh Rajkumar, a joint secretary within the DMA, communicated the project details in a response to Rajya Sabha MP Ajeet Madhavrao Gopchade, who had previously written to Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The MP urged the examination of a consolidated defence logistics framework akin to the US Defence Logistics Agency (DLA).

Insights from the US Defence Logistics Agency

In his correspondence with the Prime Minister, Gopchade highlighted the operational success of the US DLA, which functions as a centralized logistics support agency for the US Department of Defence. The DLA oversees crucial aspects such as fuel supply management, military procurement, spare parts distribution, and global supply-chain operations, all integrated under a tri-service framework. Currently, India's logistics management is fragmented, operating across various service-specific structures and branches.

Gopchade noted, “At present, logistics management in India is largely distributed across multiple service-specific structures.” This fragmentation has prompted the call for a unified approach to improve efficiency and effectiveness.

Steps Towards Implementation

In discussions with the DMA, Gopchade was informed that best practices tailored to India's context are being adopted to frame the new logistics structure. This framework will support the anticipated establishment of joint theatre commands, enhancing operational readiness.

To facilitate the integration of logistics processes among the services, several task forces and committees have been established. These include:

• Joint Operations Logistics Committee (JOLC)
• Joint Services Study Groups (JSSGs)
• Joint Working Groups (JWGs)
• Inter-Service Maintenance Working Groups (IMWGs)

These groups will work towards standardizing logistics procedures and ensuring smooth logistical operation across all military branches.

Advanced Technology Engagement

A noteworthy aspect of this initiative is the development of a tri-services logistics management application, which aims to provide real-time visibility over inter-service inventory. The application will also work towards integrating existing enterprise resource planning software specific to each service.

Additionally, the National Defence Codification System is in progress, alongside the planning of joint logistics nodes. Future infrastructure projects include joint ammunition depots and air stores supply parks to be established nationwide.

The Prime Minister’s Gati Shakti defence portal is also under works, designed to sync with the National Logistics Policy and create a unified logistics interface for defence operations across theatre boundaries. The use of emerging technologies, including AI and machine learning, will further optimize logistics planning and execution.

Future Prospects

The integration of a logistics system similar to the US DLA is seen as a strategic imperative for India and is considered a high priority for the defence ministry. MP Gopchade's proposals also included the suggestion of a unified defence fuel management system, the implementation of a secure military fuel card system, and the establishment of an AI-enabled logistics and maintenance network.

This holistic approach to military logistics is anticipated to not only enhance operational capabilities but also streamline processes, reduce redundancies, and ensure mission readiness across the Indian armed forces.