The UN Committee against Torture (CAT) has expressed serious concern about deteriorating human rights conditions in Pakistan, citing reports of torture, arbitrary detention and reprisals against political figures and rights activists. The Committee singled out former Prime Minister Imran Khan and activist Idris Khattak, whose arbitrary detentions were confirmed by the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and also referred to cases involving Bushra Bibi, Ali Wazir and Mahrang Baloch.
CAT recommended that Pakistan review the cases of all persons allegedly detained or imprisoned on political grounds or in retaliation for their work, ensure detainees have access to adequate medical care, and guarantee fair and independent review of detention decisions. The Committee urged authorities to adopt concrete measures to protect human rights defenders, civil society activists, journalists, lawyers, political opponents, protesters and other critics from torture, ill-treatment and reprisals.
The Committee called on Pakistan to investigate and prosecute those responsible for abuses and to provide effective remedies, including rehabilitation and reparations, to victims and their families. It also voiced deep concern about the mass deportation of Afghan nationals under the Illegal Foreigners’ Repatriation Plan adopted on 26 September 2023, noting returns carried out without individual assessments of protection needs or refoulement risks.
CAT asked Pakistan to consider repealing or reviewing the Plan, investigate allegations of police abuse and coercive actions to force returns, and discipline or criminally sanction officials found responsible. The Committee reiterated Pakistan’s obligations to prevent torture, thoroughly investigate violations, bring perpetrators to justice and ensure effective remedies for victims.
