The US has approved a $686 million sale of advanced systems and support for Pakistan’s F-16 fleet, the second major U.S. upgrade move since Indian Air Force strikes in early May damaged bases that host and maintain those jets.
The Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) notified Congress of the package, which covers 500-pound bombs, the Link-16 tactical data link for secure real-time sharing of text, images and video between pilots and ground commanders, precision navigation and cryptographic equipment, avionics enhancements, training and logistical support. The DSCA said the upgrades will enable “seamless integration and interoperability” between the Pakistan Air Force and the U.S. Air Force.
According to the agency, the sale will update and refurbish Block 52 and mid-life upgraded F-16s, extend the fleet’s service life through 2040 and address critical flight-safety issues. The DSCA framed the transaction as consistent with U.S. foreign policy and national security objectives, preserving Pakistan’s interoperability with U.S. and partner forces for counterterrorism operations and preparation for future contingencies.
The $686 million package follows an October contract with Raytheon for C-8 and D-3 variants of the Advanced Medium-Range Air-to-Air Missile (AMRAAM). Those missiles, cleared in a separate approval, are reported to have ranges beyond 200 km—greater than the reach of the PL-15E export variant—and are intended for use on Pakistan’s existing F-16 aircraft.
This marks the second significant U.S. military supply to Pakistan since the Indian Air Force strikes on Jacobabad, Chaklala (Rawalpindi) and Sargodha airbases on May 10—facilities noted for infrastructure, maintenance capabilities and armament storage for U.S.-origin F-16s. Indian officials are reassessing strategic calculations as U.S.-Pakistani military ties show signs of renewed supply and cooperation after a period of relative decline in fresh U.S. matériel deliveries. South Block has voiced concern over Washington’s willingness to re-equip Islamabad with new missiles, aircraft systems and radars.
