New Delhi [India], April 27 (ANI): Former Senior Diplomat Surendra Kumar said both Iran and the US appear exhausted and want an agreement but also wish to project themselves as victors.
Kumar told ANI that Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi’s multi-nation tour—spanning Islamabad, Doha and now Moscow—signals Tehran’s seriousness. “Both sides are exhausted and truly want an agreement. However, both sides also want to project to their constituents that they have not succumbed to pressure and have safeguarded their national interests,” he said. He added Iran has “suffered enormous devastation” and that a blockade is eroding its revenues.
Kumar observed a softening in US rhetoric. “Any development that lowers the temperature and softens the tone should be welcomed. Previously, President Trump was giving ultimatums, demanding surrender by a specific date or threatening total destruction. That tone has shifted. Offering a phone number or a meeting is a significant departure from his previous standard,” he said, noting the current tone is “noticeably more positive.”
He welcomed mediation by trusted partners such as Oman, saying their involvement is crucial and that Oman’s reception of the Iranian foreign minister indicates support for mediation efforts. Kumar said a recent lull in global attention toward Iran gives mediators time to negotiate a more acceptable compromise. “I am cautiously optimistic that something is working,” he said, adding hopes the blockade and Iranian control of the Strait of Hormuz will end, allowing a return to normal trade and shipping.
Kumar said China and Russia have been primary beneficiaries as major importers of Iranian oil and called Araghchi’s visit to Russia significant. He noted that market needs often outweigh US warnings and that Russia and China, while reliant on Iran, are unlikely to openly challenge the US.
“Iranians are looking for guarantees,” Kumar said, recalling the P5+1 deal and Iran’s desire for assurances against future attacks. He suggested Russia may support Iran up to a point but would stop short of an open, vehement challenge to the US. Overall, Kumar said the process appears to be moving toward a solution that could arrive soon.
Meanwhile, Iranian state media Fars reported that Araghchi delivered a definitive list of Tehran’s “red lines” to be passed to the United States during his diplomatic mission to Pakistan.
ANI
Updated At : 03:05 PM Apr 27, 2026 IST
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